Document Type

Article

Corresponding Author(s)

Yan-Song Xu(xuyansong@mail.hzau.edu.cn);
Fei-Fei Cao(caofeifei@mail.hzau.edu.cn)

Abstract

Dual-ion batteries (DIBs), which usually using carbon-based materials as electrodes, showing advantages in high operating voltage, potential low cost, and environmental friendliness. Different from conventional “rocking chair” of secondary batteries, DIBs performed a unique working mechanism, which employ both cation and anion take part in capacity contribution at anode and cathode, respectively, during electrochemical reactions. Graphite has been identified a suitable cathode material for anion intercalation at high voltage (>4.8 V) with fast reaction kinetics. However, the development of DIBs is being hindered by dynamic mismatch between cathode and anode due to sluggish Li+ diffusion at high rate. Herein, we prepared phyllostachys edulis derived carbon (PEC) through micro structure regulation strategy, which effectively tailored the rich short-range ordered graphite microdomains and disordered amorphous regions, as well as a unique nano-pore hierarchical structure. The pore size distribution of nano-pores is concentrated in 0.5-5 nm, providing suitable channels for rapid Li+ transportation, achieving a high capacity of 436 mAh·g-1 at 300 mA·g-1 and excellent rate performance (maintaining a high capacity of 231 mAh·g-1 at 3 A·g-1). The assembled dual-carbon PEC-500||graphite full battery delivered 114 mAh·g-1 at 10 C with 96% capacity retention after 3000 cycles and outstanding rate capability, providing 74 mAh·g-1 at 50 C.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Dual ion battery, Biomass hard carbon, Structural regulation, High operating voltage, High rate

Online Date

6-16-2025

2515004-SI.pdf (644 kB)

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