Study on Dopamine Electrochemical Sensing Based on Au@MoS₂

Authors

Ning An, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
Ni Su, School of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
Xinran Li, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
Jianyu Liu, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
Qiyan Wang, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China

Document Type

Article

Corresponding Author(s)

Ni Su(judy_sue@qq.com);
Qiyan Wang(wangqiyan_3@163.com)

Abstract

Dopamine (DA) is a vital neurotransmitter, and accurate detection of its concentration is critical for both clinical diagnostics and neuroscience research. Due to its electrochemical activity, DA is commonly detected using electrochemical methods, which are favored for their simplicity, fast response times, and suitability for in vivo analysis. In this work, a highly sensitive dopamine electrochemical sensor was developed using an Au@MoS₂ composite, created by modifying molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) nanosheets with gold nanoparticles through HAuCl₄ reduction, and it was aimed at enhancing DA adsorption and improving detection performance. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) confirmed the successful synthesis of Au@MoS₂ and the uniform distribution of gold nanoparticles across the MoS₂ nanosheets. Then, the electrochemical characterization demonstrated that the Au@MoS₂/GCE exhibited distinct oxidation peaks in a 10 μM DA solution, with significantly enhanced electrochemical activity compared to both unmodified GCE and pristine MoS₂. Furthermore, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) further revealed a strong linear relationship between DA concentration and the current response in the range of 800 nM to 10 μM, with a low detection limit (LOD) of 78.9 nM (S/N=3). Additionally, the sensor showed excellent selectivity against other interfering substances. Moreover, laser-induced Au@MoS2 (LIAu@MoS₂), with its abundance of negatively charged surface defects, enabled the ultra-sensitive detection of the ultra-low concentrations of DA. In conclusion, the successfully fabricated Au@MoS₂ based sensor offers advantages such as low cost, ease of operation, and scalability, making it a promising candidate for biosensing applications due to its enhanced dopamine detection capabilities.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Dopamine, Electrochemical sensor, Molybdenum disulfide, Gold nanoparticles

DOI

10.61558/2993-074X.3503

Online Date

10-24-2024

Recommended Citation

Ning An, Ni Su, Xinran Li, Jianyu Liu, Qiyan Wang. Study on Dopamine Electrochemical Sensing Based on Au@MoS2[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry, doi: 10.61558/2993-074X.3503.