•  
  •  
 

Abstract

By selecting LiOH·H_(2)O and Mn(CH_(3)COO)_(2)2H_(2)O as starting-materials,the positive materials with the structure characterization of Li_(4)Mn_(5)O_(12)and composition of Li_(3.22)Na_(0.569)Mn_(5.78)O_(12.0)were prepared by two-phase sintering method consisted of microwave and solid-state sintering processes.XRD patterns data showed that a pure Li_(4)Mn_(5)O_(12)phase was obtained by the fore-treatment of microwave sintering and the post-treatment of the solid-state sintering at 380℃.The charge-discharge tests showed that the newly prepared sample exhibited an initial capacity of 132 mAh·g~(-1)and its capacity faded after 100 cycles was 6.8% lower as compared with 1st cycle capacity in the voltage range of 4.5 to 2.5 V.The sample stored for 4 months exhibited an initial capacity of 122 mAh·g~(-1)and its capacity faded after 100 cycles was 17.4% lower than its 1st cycle capacity in the same voltage range.The Mn-O bond of the sample strengthened by microwave sintering process.

Keywords

Li_(4)Mn_(5)O_(12), Microwave, Rechargeability

Publication Date

2005-11-28

Online Available Date

2005-11-28

Revised Date

2005-11-28

Received Date

2005-11-28

References

[1]Yam ada A,Tanaka M,Tanaka K,et al.Jahn-Tellerinstab ility in sp inel L i-Mn-O[J].J.Power Sources,1999,81~82:73~78.
[2]Sh in Y,M anth iram A.O rigin of the h igh voltage(>4.5V)capac ity of sp inel lith ium m anganese oxides[J].E lectroch im.Acta,2003,48:3583~3592.
[3]Tong Q ing Song(童庆松).The study of synthesis,structure and perform ance of doped L i-Mn-O positiveelectrode m aterials[D].X iam en:X iam en Un iversity,2005.
[4]Zhang Y C,W ang H,W ang B,et al.Low temperaturesynthesis of nanocrystalline L i4Mn5O12by a hydrotherm alm ethod[J].M ater.Res.Bu ll.,2002,37:1411~1417.
[5]Yan H,Huang X,Chen L.M icrowave synthesis ofL iMn2O4cathode m aterial[J].J.Power Sources,1999,81~82:647~650.
[6]Tong Q ing Song(童庆松),L iu Han Shan(刘汉三),L inSu Y ing(林素英),et al.Synthesis,structure and elec-trochem ical perform ance of titan ium-doped sp inel lith i-um m anganese oxides[J].Chem ical J.of Ch inese Un iv.2005,26(1):138~141.
[7]Son J T,K im H G,Park Y J.New preparation m ethodand electrochem ical property of L iMn2O4electrode[J].E lectroch im.Acta,2004,50:453~459.
[8]Takada T,Hayakawa H,Ak iba E,et al.Noval synthe-sis process and structure refinem ents of L i4Mn5O12for re-chargeab le lith ium batteries[J].J.Power Sources,1997,68,613~617.
[9]He L,Tang S,Chen Z,et al.An investigation of theL i1+δMn2-δO4cathode m aterial for rechargeab le lith iumion batteries Part I:Composition and structure analyses[J].Solar Energy M aterials&Solar Cells,2000,62:117~123.
[10]Ju lien C M,Cam acho-LopezM A.Lattice vibrations ofm aterials for lith ium rechargeab le batteries II.L ith iumextraction-insertion in sp inel structures[J].M ater.Sc i.&Engin.B,2004,108:179~186.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.