•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

Wen-Sheng YANG

Abstract

CoAl-LDH or Co(OH)2 coated spherical Ni(OH)2 precursors were obtained via a co-precipitation method at a constant pH. The mixtures of the precursors and LiOH.H2O were annealed at high temperature in O2 atmosphere, and then the cathode materials of 0.08LiCo0.75Al0.25O2-0.92LiNiO2, 0.08LiCoO2-0.92LiNiO2 and LiNiO2 were synthesized. Effects of the coating layer were also studied. The results showed that the 0.08LiCo0.75Al0.25O2-0.92LiNiO2 material possessed the best rate and cycle life performance. The discharging capacities at 0.1C, 0.5C and 3C were 211 mAh.g-1, 195.6 mAh.g-1 and 161 mAh.g-1, respectively, and the capacity retention ratio after 30 cycles at 0.5C was 93.2 %. These performances were much better than those of both pure LiNiO2 and 0.08LiCoO2-0.92LiNiO2.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Li-ion battery, cathode material, LiNiO2, LiCo0.75Al0.25O2, coating

Publication Date

2012-08-28

Online Available Date

2012-02-17

Revised Date

2012-02-12

Received Date

2011-11-24

References

[1] Kalyani P, Kalaiselvi N, Renganathan N G. Microwave-assisted synthesis of LiNiO2 – a preliminary investigation[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2003, 123(1): 53-60.

[2] Oh S H, Jeong W T, Cho W, et al. Electrochemical characterization of high-performance LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2005, 140(1): 145-150.

[3] Chowdari B V R, Subba Rao G V, Chow S Y. Cathodic behavior of (Co, Ti, Mg)-doped LiNiO2[J]. Solid State Ionics, 2001, 140(1/2): 55-62.

[4] Ying J R, Wan C R, Jiang C Y. Surface treatment of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode material for lithium secondary batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2001, 102(1/2): 162-166.

[5] Weaving J S, Coowar F, Teagle D A, et al. Development of high energy density Li-ion batteries based on LiNi1-yCoxAlyO2[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2001, 97-98: 733-735.

[6] Han C J, Yoon J H, Cho W I, et al. Eectrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.2?xAlxO2 prepared by a sol-gel method[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 136(1): 132-138.

[7] Albrecht S, Kümpers J, Kruft M, et al. Electrochemical and thermal behavior of aluminum- and magnesium-doped spherical lithium nickel cobalt mixed oxides Li1?x(Ni1?y?zCoyMz)O2 (M = Al, Mg)[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2003, 119-121: 178-186.

[8] Li W, Currie J C. Morphology effects on the electrochemical performance of LiNi1–xCoxO2[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1997, 144(8): 2773-2779.

[9] Cho J, Kim G, Lim H S. Effect of preparation methods of LiNi1-xCoxO2 cathode materials on their chemical structure and electrode performance[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1999, 146(10): 3571-3576.

[10] Yang Z X, Wang B, Yang W S, et al. A novel method for the preparation of submicron-sized LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode material[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 52(28): 8069-8074.

[11] Cho J, Kim T J, Kim Y J, et al. High-performance ZrO2-coated LiNiO2 cathode material[J]. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 2001, 4(10): A159-A161.

[12] Kweon H J, Kim S J, Park D G. Modification of LixNi1-yCoyO2 by applying a surface coating of MgO[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2000, 88(2): 255-261.

[13] Leroux F, Besse J P. Polymer interleaved layered double hydroxide: A new emerging class of nanocomposites[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2001, 13(10): 3507-3515.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.