•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

Dian-ping TANG

Abstract

A new amperometric biosensor based on Nafion, thionine and latinum nanowires was developed for sensitive detection of glucose. Initially, positively charged thionine molecules were immobilized onto the surface of Nafion-modified glassy carbon electrode through the interaction between -SO3- and -NH3+, and glucose oxidase was then assembled on the modified electrode by using platinum nanowires as the cross-linkage. The preparation process was characterized by using cyclic voltammetry. Two enzymatic biosensors modified with and without platinum nanowires were used for the detection of glucose, and the improved analytical properties were obtained with platinum nanowires. Experimental results indicated that the as-prepared biosensor exhibited good electrocatalytic response toward glucose in the dynamic range of 1.0 × 10-5 ~ 6.0 × 10-3 mol·L-1 with a detection limit of 3.0 × 10-6 mol·L-1 at S/N =3. Moreover, the reproducibility and stability of the biosensor were acceptable.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

glucose oxidase, platinum nanowires, thionine, biosensors, electrochemical catalysis

Publication Date

2014-12-28

Online Available Date

2014-07-07

Revised Date

2014-07-02

Received Date

2014-05-29

References

[1] Kucherenko I, Didukh D, Soldatkin O, et al. Amperometric biosensor system for simultaneous determination of adenosine-5'-triphosphate and glucose[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2014, 86(11): 5455-5462.
[2] Lu J, Drzal L, Worden R, et al. Simple fabrication of a highly sensitive glucose biosensor using enzymes immobilized in exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets Nafion membrane[J]. Chemistry of Material, 2007, 19(25): 6240-6246.
[3] Wang X, Zhang X. Electrochemical co-reduction synthesis of graphene/nano-gold composites and its application to electrochemical glucose biosensor[J]. Electrocchimica Acta, 2013, 112: 774-782.
[4] Su B, Tang J, Tang D, et al. Multiarmed star-like platinum nanowires with multienzyme assembly for direct electronic determination of carcinoembryoninc antigen in serum[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2011, 30(1): 229-234.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.