Abstract
Oncoming large scale electric energy storage (EES) requires battery systems not only to have sufficient storage capacity but also to be cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Li-ion batteries for widespread EES applications may be limited due to the constraint of global lithium resource. From the considerations of available resources and environmental impact, Na-ion batteries have potential advantages as next generation secondary batteries and an alternative to Li-ion batteries. However, in the present state of the art, the Na-storage cathodes reported so far are still deficient both in energy density and power capability, while the carbon and alloy anodes for Na-ion batteries have also the problem of insufficient cycling life for battery applications. This paper reviews briefly the recent advances in the development of Na-storage materials, analyses the different structural requirements for the materials in Li-ion and Na-ion batteries and discusses the possible strategies for development of low cost and pollution-free materials for rechargeable Na-ion batteries.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
sodium ion batteries, electrochemical Na-storage reactions, electrode materials
Publication Date
2013-12-28
Online Available Date
2013-06-05
Revised Date
2013-05-28
Received Date
2013-03-27
Recommended Citation
Jiang-feng QIAN, Xue-ping GAO, Han-xi YANG.
Electrochemical Na-Storage Materials and Their Applications for Na-ion Batteries[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2013
,
19(6): 523-529.
DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.130351
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol19/iss6/4
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