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Abstract

The essential of the rotation of complex impedance diagram in some electrochemical systems is discussed. It is attributing to that the electrochemical capacitance usual is not simple real capacitor but must be complex number capacitance. As the examples: 1, the metal/support electrolyte electrode in the ideal polarization condition, the capacitance must be that of the electrochemical double layer and represents complex number properties. Its complex impedance diagram was not a line parallel to imaginary axis but rotated clockwise α=arctgC"/C'. 2, In the case of insertion/desertion electrodes, the capacitance must be that of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The rotation of impedance diagram also was attributing to the complex number properties of the capacitance of SEI membrane. The capacity and the rotation angle may be used to characterize the electric and the structure properties of the SEI.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

alternating current impedance, rotation of complex impedance diagram, complex capacitance, constant phase element, solid electrolyte interphase

Publication Date

2013-02-28

Online Available Date

2012-06-05

Revised Date

2012-05-06

Received Date

2012-03-23

References

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[3] Fang J X(方俊鑫), Lu D(陆栋). Solid state physics[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai scientific & Technical Publishers(上海科技出版社), 1981: Chapter 9.

[4] Tian Z W(田昭武). Method of electrochemical research[M]. Beijing: Science Press(科学出版社), 1984: 274-277.

[5] Zhang Y L(张亚利), Wu B L(吴秉亮), Zha Q X(查全性). Investigation of Li/LiCIO4-propylene carbonate system by a.c. impedance[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica(物理化学学报), 1989, 5(5): 572-577.

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