•  
  •  
 

Abstract

An ac electrochemical thermal method was developed for measuring the entropy change of the electrochemical reaction. When an ac current i 0 cos ωt passed through an electrode in the solution, the heat produced at the surface consisted of several parts. The part varied with frequency ω was caused by the entropy change of the electrochemical reaction, so called the Peltier heat. It could be measured by using a pyroelectric PVDF film detector with a lock in amplifier. This method presents the advantage to inhibit the influence of the polarization heat and Joule heat. The entropy changes of electrochemical reactions in the Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ and Cu/Cu 2+ systems were measured by this method, and some mechanisms were discussed.

Publication Date

1997-02-28

Online Available Date

1997-02-28

Revised Date

1997-02-28

Received Date

1997-02-28

References

1TamamushiR.TheelectrochemicalPeltierefectobservedwithelectrodereactionsofFe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)re-doxcouplesatagoldelectrode.J.Electroanal.Chem.,1975,65:263~2732OzekiT,OgawaN,AikawaKetal.ThermalanalysisofelectrochemicalreationsinfluenceofelectrolytesonPeltierheatforCu(0)/Cu(Ⅱ)andAg(0)/Ag(Ⅰ)redoxsystems.J.Electroanal.Chem.,1983,145:53~653OzekiT,WatanabeI,IkedaS.Analysisofcopper(Ⅰ)ioninchloridesolutionwithcyclic-voltammo-thermometry.J.Electroanal.Chem.,1983,152:41~544朱永春.ClarkRHL.循环伏安量热法研究铜在铂电极上的电沉积.电化学,1995,1:427~4315MaedaY,Katsuta.Thermalbehavioronpolyanilineelectrodeinzincsulfateaqueoussolution.J.Elec-troanal.Chem.,1992,325:365~3686MaedaY.Thermalbehaviorongraphiteduetoelectrochemicalintercalation.J.Electrochem.Soc.,1990,137:3047~35027KuzminskiYV,GorodyskiAV.ThermalanalysisofelectrochemicalreactionsPartI.kineticmethodofdeterminingPeltierheats.J.Electroanal.Chem.,1988,252:21~378HuixiangW,DianzuoW,BaidanLetal.ImprovedmethodstodeterminetheelectrochemicalPeltierheatusingathermistorI:Improvedheat-sensorelectrodesandlumped-heat-capacityanalysis.J.Electroanal.Chem.,1995,392:21~259AgarJN.Thermogalvaniccels,inP.Delahay(Ed)AdvancesinElectrochemistryandElectrochemicalEnginering.Wiley,NewYork,London,1963,3:31~12210JiangZ,ZhangW,HuangX.Acelectrochemical-thermalmethodforinvestigatinghydrogenadsorptionandevolutiononaplatinisedplatinumelectrode.J.Electroanal.Chem.,1994,367:293~29611ZhangW,ZhaiD,JiangZ.Electrocheicalbehaviorofsilverelectrodein1MNaOHsolution:Anacelectrochemicalmethodstudy.ExtendedAbstracts,46thISEMeeting,Xiamen,1995,2:I-5-1612江志裕,向阳,王江涛,邬建根,时炳文,沈寿彭.现场光热光谱法研究银电极行为.化学学报,1992,50:372~37713Lange′sHandbook,J.A.Deaned.McGraw-Hil,NewYork,197314LampinenMJ,FominoM.Analysisoffreeenergyandentropychangesforhalf-celreactions.J.Elec-trochem.Soc.,1993,140:3537~354615周传舫.电化学测量.上海:上海科技出版社,1985:380~381

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.