•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The nano-structural Sn-Co/graphite composites were prepared by chemical reduction of the alloy electroless deposition solution in graphite suspensions,and the composites were annealed at 500 ℃.The phase structure and surface morphology of the composites were measured by XRD、SEM and Raman.The results indicate that there were high dispersions and high loadings of Sn-Co nanoparticles on graphite by thermal treatment.Electrochemical lithium storage performance was studied preliminarily on the obtained samples.The graphite modified with the Sn-Co nanoparticles possessed a higher electrochemical reversible capacity than that of graphite during the charge and discharge process.The appetency between the Sn-Co nanoparticles and graphite can effectively reduce or prevent active element Sn from flaking off the graphite.Interspace between deposited Sn-Co particles /particles can accommodate the larger structure strain of active materials produced during Li-ion insertion and extrction,which may both improve the cycle performance of the electrode.

Keywords

laminar graphite, composites, electroless deposition, electrochemical performance

Publication Date

2009-02-28

Online Available Date

2009-02-28

Revised Date

2009-02-28

Received Date

2009-02-28

References

[1]Pu W H(蒲薇华),Ren J G(任建国),Wan C R(万春荣),et al.Characteristics research of electrodepositedSn-Cu alloy anode for lithium ion battery[J].Journal ofInorganica Material(in Chinese),2004,19(1):86-92.
[2]Shu J(舒杰),Cheng X Q(程新群),Shi P F(史鹏飞),et al.Preparation and improvement of Cu-Sn alloynegative electrode for lithium ion batteries[J].ChineseJournal of Power Sources,2005,29(4):217-226.
[3]Needham S A,Wang G X,Liu H K.Electrochemicalperformance of SnSb and Sn/SnSb nanosize powders asanode materials in Li-ion cells[J].J Alloys and Com-pounds,2005,400(1~2):234-238.
[4]Tan P H,Zhang S L,Yue K T,et al.Comparative Ra-man study of carbon nanotubes prepared by dc arc dis-charge and catalytic methods[J].Journal of RamanSpectroscopy,1997,28:369-372.
[5]Park M S,Needham S A,Wang G X.NanostructuredSnSb/carbon nanotube composites synthesized by reduc-tive precipitation for lithium-ion batteries[J].Chem Ma-ter,2007,19(10):2406-2410.
[6]Endo M,Nishimura K,Kim Y A,et al.Raman spec-troscopic characterization of submicron vapor-grown car-bon fibers and carbon nanofibers obtained by pyrolyzinghydrocarbons[J].J Mater Res,1999,14:4474-4477.
[7]Vetter J,Novák P,Wagner M R,et al.Aging mecha-nisms in lithium-ion batteries[J].J Power Sources,2005,147:269-281.
[8]Aurbach D.Review of selected electrode-solution inter-actions which determine the performance of Li and Li ionbatteries[J].J Power Sources,2000,89:206-218.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.