Abstract
The nano-structural Sn-Co/graphite composites were prepared by chemical reduction of the alloy electroless deposition solution in graphite suspensions,and the composites were annealed at 500 ℃.The phase structure and surface morphology of the composites were measured by XRD、SEM and Raman.The results indicate that there were high dispersions and high loadings of Sn-Co nanoparticles on graphite by thermal treatment.Electrochemical lithium storage performance was studied preliminarily on the obtained samples.The graphite modified with the Sn-Co nanoparticles possessed a higher electrochemical reversible capacity than that of graphite during the charge and discharge process.The appetency between the Sn-Co nanoparticles and graphite can effectively reduce or prevent active element Sn from flaking off the graphite.Interspace between deposited Sn-Co particles /particles can accommodate the larger structure strain of active materials produced during Li-ion insertion and extrction,which may both improve the cycle performance of the electrode.
Keywords
laminar graphite, composites, electroless deposition, electrochemical performance
Publication Date
2009-02-28
Online Available Date
2009-02-28
Revised Date
2009-02-28
Received Date
2009-02-28
Recommended Citation
Jin-shu CAI, Ling HUANG, Fu-sheng Ke, Shi-gang SUN.
Synthesis,Characteristics and Electrochemical Performance of Nano-sized SnCo/Graphite Composites as Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2009
,
15(1): 79-82.
DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.1959
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol15/iss1/18
References
[1]Pu W H(蒲薇华),Ren J G(任建国),Wan C R(万春荣),et al.Characteristics research of electrodepositedSn-Cu alloy anode for lithium ion battery[J].Journal ofInorganica Material(in Chinese),2004,19(1):86-92.
[2]Shu J(舒杰),Cheng X Q(程新群),Shi P F(史鹏飞),et al.Preparation and improvement of Cu-Sn alloynegative electrode for lithium ion batteries[J].ChineseJournal of Power Sources,2005,29(4):217-226.
[3]Needham S A,Wang G X,Liu H K.Electrochemicalperformance of SnSb and Sn/SnSb nanosize powders asanode materials in Li-ion cells[J].J Alloys and Com-pounds,2005,400(1~2):234-238.
[4]Tan P H,Zhang S L,Yue K T,et al.Comparative Ra-man study of carbon nanotubes prepared by dc arc dis-charge and catalytic methods[J].Journal of RamanSpectroscopy,1997,28:369-372.
[5]Park M S,Needham S A,Wang G X.NanostructuredSnSb/carbon nanotube composites synthesized by reduc-tive precipitation for lithium-ion batteries[J].Chem Ma-ter,2007,19(10):2406-2410.
[6]Endo M,Nishimura K,Kim Y A,et al.Raman spec-troscopic characterization of submicron vapor-grown car-bon fibers and carbon nanofibers obtained by pyrolyzinghydrocarbons[J].J Mater Res,1999,14:4474-4477.
[7]Vetter J,Novák P,Wagner M R,et al.Aging mecha-nisms in lithium-ion batteries[J].J Power Sources,2005,147:269-281.
[8]Aurbach D.Review of selected electrode-solution inter-actions which determine the performance of Li and Li ionbatteries[J].J Power Sources,2000,89:206-218.
Included in
Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Commons, Engineering Science and Materials Commons, Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons, Power and Energy Commons