•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

Hou-Yi MA(hyma@sdu.edu.cn)

Abstract

The α-PbO2 and β-PbO2 powders were prepared using simple chemical synthetic methods, and their crystalline structures and surface morphologies were characterized with X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Using the as-synthesized α-PbO2 and β-PbO2 powders as positive active materials, the electrochemical performance of the two PbO2 materials was investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge tests, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that the discharge capacity of α-PbO2 electrode is larger than that of β-PbO2; moreover, the composite electrodes made by α-PbO2 and β-PbO2 mixtures with different proportions are favorable for enhancing the charge-discharge cycle performance of PbO2 positive electrode.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

lead dioxide, lead acid battery, charge-discharge performance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Publication Date

2013-02-28

Online Available Date

2012-03-27

Revised Date

2012-03-17

Received Date

2011-11-04

References

[1] Cart J P, Hampson N A. Lead dioxide electrode[J].Chemical Reviews, 1972, 72(6): 679-703.

[2] Munichandraiah N, Sathyanarayana S. Insoluble anode of α-lead dioxide coated on titanium for electrosynthesis of sodium perchlorate[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1988, 18(2): 314-316.

[3] Cao M H, Hu C W, Peng G, et al. Selected-control Synthesis of PbO2 and Pb3O4 single-crystalline nanorods[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003, 125(17): 4982-4983.

[4] Xi G C, Peng Y Y, Xu L Q, et al. Selected-control synthesis of PbO2 submicrometer-sized hollow spheres and Pb3O4 microtubes[J]. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2004, 7(5): 607-610.

[5] Wu C Z, Hu S Q, Lei L Y, et al. ?-PbO2 hollow nanostructures from the complex precursor: A self-produced intermediate template route[J]. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2006, 89(1/3): 300-305.

[6] Perkins J. Materials and mechanisms determining the performance of lead-acid storage batteries an invited review[J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 1977, 28(2): 167-199.

[7] Fitas R, Zerroual L, Cheladi N, et al. Heat treatment of ?-and ?-battery lead dioxide and its relationship to capacity loss[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 1996, 58(2): 225-229.

[8] Bervas M, Perrin M, Geniès S, et al. Low-cost synthesis and utilization in mini-tubular electrodes of nano PbO2[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 173(1): 570-577.

[9] Moséley P T, Bridger N J. Lead-acid battery, cathodes incorporating chemically prepared PbO2[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1984, 131(3): 608-610.

[10] Taylor E J, Shia G A, Peters D T. A "precharged" positive plate for the lead-Acid automotive battery ? positive plate allowing direct incorporation of PbO2[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1984, 131(3): 483-487.

[11] Baker S V, Moseley P T, Turner A D. The role of additives in the positive active mass of the lead/acid cell[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 1989, 27(2): 127-143.

[12] Devilliers D, Dinh Thi M T, Mahé E, et al. Electroanalytical investigations on electrodeposited lead dioxide[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2004, 573(2): 227-239.

[13] Herron M E, Pletcher D. A combined electrochemical and in-situ X-ray diffraction study of the cycling of well-defined lead dioxide layers on platinum[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1992, 332(1/2): 183-197.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.