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Abstract

The cyclic voltammetry,open circuit potential-time curve after poteritiostaticelectrolysis,current-time curve at potential step,x-ray diffraction and electron probe microanalysiswere used to investigate the electrode process of Ho(Ⅲ)reduced on iron electrode in molten chloridesand the phases of surface alloy layer.The Ho-Fe alloys are formed at first,and then the metallicholmium is deposited when Ho(Ⅲ)is reduced on iron electrede. The charge transfer is reversible. Thefree energies of formation for the four intermetallic compounds of Ho-Fe system,the diffusioncoefficients and diffusion activation energy of Ho in alloyed cathode are determined.

Keywords

Electroreduction of Ho(Ⅲ), kCl-HoCl_3, Ho-Fe alloy, Free energy offormation

Publication Date

1995-02-28

Online Available Date

1995-02-28

Revised Date

1995-02-28

Received Date

1995-02-28

References

1FlengasSN,IngrahamTR.Electromotiveforceseriesofmetalsinfusedsaltsandactivitiesofmetalchloridesin1:1molarKCl-NaClsolutions.J.Electrochem.Soc.,1959,106:7142MamantovG,ManningDL,DaleJM.Reversibledepositionofmetalsonsolidelectrodesbyvoltammetrywithlinearyvaringpotential.J.electroanal.Chem.,1965,9:2533BardAJ,FaulknerLR.ElectrochemicalMethods.NewYork:John&Sons,1980:2294KabanovBN,AstakhovII,KiselevaIG.Formationofcrystallineintermetalliccompoundsandsolidsolutionsinelectrochemiealincorporationofmetalsintocathedes.Electrochim.Acta,1979,24:1675MassalskiTB.BinaryAlloyPhaseDiagrams.NewYork:WilliamW.Scoft,Jr.1990:17136杨绮琴,刘冠昆,蔡伟文等.金属在其合金相中扩散系数的测定.稀有金属,1992,16(1):187BH,1974,10:7658杨绮琴,刘冠昆,苏育志,钬离子、铕离子在氯化物熔体中的电还原.广东有色金属学报,1993,3(2):105

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