•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The electronic properties of the passive film on REBAR electrodes in simulatedcement pore solution(pH=9.0~13.8)have been investigated using in-situ photoelectrochemicalmethods.The results show that the passive film is composed of mixed oxides of ferrum ,and it is anamorphous,n-type semiconductive film. Variations of pH values,ions in the solution and film-formation potentials can affect the composition of the films. There are two main stages in the growthof the film,with two rate functions characterized by linear relation between the film thickness and thelogarithm of time.The addition of inhibitor NaNO_2 changes the composition,structure and growthkinetics of the film,and therefore improves the resistance of pitting corrosion induced by chloride.

Keywords

Passive films on REBAR, Photoelectrochemistry, Simulated cement poresolution, Laser scanning photoelectrochemical microscopy

Publication Date

1995-08-28

Online Available Date

1995-08-28

Revised Date

1995-08-28

Received Date

1995-08-28

References

1CarlELocke.Corrosionofsteelinportlandcementconcrete:fundamentalstudies.Proc.Conf.ICMC,1984,3:225~2282PageCL,TreadawayKWJ,BamforthPB.CorrosionofReinforcementinConcrete.LondonandNewYork:ElsevierSciencePublishersLtd.,19903AlanPCrane.CorrosionofReinforcementinConcreteConstruction.London:EllisHorwoodLtd.,19834储炜,史苑芗,魏宝明.钢筋在水泥净浆及混凝土模拟孔溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为,第6届水泥化学及测试方法学术会议论文集.1994:237~2435WheatG,EliezerZ.Someelectrochemicalaspectsofcorrosionofsteelinconcrete.Corrosion(NACE),1985,41(11):640~6456Burleigh.Anodicphotocurrentsandcorrosioncurrentsonpassiveandactive-passivemetals.Corrosion(NACE),1989,45(6):464~4727Schmuki,BohniH.Metastablepittingandsemiconductivepropertiesofpassivefilms.J.Electrochem.Soc.,1992,139(7):1908~19138林仲华.光电流谱技术在金属氧化膜研究中的应用.材料保护,1990,23(11):4~79DaCunhaBeloM.Electrochemicalandopticaltechniquesforthestudyandmonitoringofmetalliccorrosion,FerreiraM.G.S,MelendresC.A,(eds.).Netherlands:KluwerAeademicPublishers,1991:219~23910SimoesMP,Ferreira,MGS,LorangG,DaCunhaBeloM.InfluenceoftemperatureonthepropertiesofpassivefilmsformedonAISI304stainlesssteel.ElectrochimicaActa,1991,36(2):315~32011Zakroczyrnski,Chwei-JerFan.Szklarska-SmialowskaZ.Kineticsandmechanismofpassivefilmformationonironin0.05MNaOH,J.Electrochem.Soc.,1985,132(12):2862~286712LotoA.Effectofinhibitorsandadmixedchlorideonelectrochemicalcorrosionbehaviorofmildsteelreinforcementinconcreteinseawater.Corrosion(NACE),1992,48(9):759~763

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.