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Abstract

Based on the Fleischmann's model of nucleation and crystal growth for electrodeposition combined with the Barradas-Bosco's adsorption-nucleation model for electrochemical phase formation, the chronoamperometry was well fitted for Pt deposition on polycrystalline Au micro disc electrodes (30 μm in diameter) in different H_(2)PtCl_(6) concentrations at different over-potentials. The initial stage of Pt deposition in dilute H_(2)PtCl_(6) could be interpreted by the model of H_(2)PtCl_(6 ) adsorption combined with instantaneous nucleation and two-dimensional cylindrical growth. The rate constant of the two-dimensional growth increased linearly with overpotential. Then the deposit grew layer by layer and the rate constant increased non-linearly with overpotential. In contrast to the situation in dilute solutions, Pt deposition in higher H_(2)PtCl_(6) concentrations was found to follow the mechanism of adsorption-instantaneous nucleation and three-dimensional cone growth.The rate constant of perpendicular growth (k_(perp)) appeared two orders of magnitude larger than that of parallel growth (k_(para))_( )and increased linearly with overpotential. However, the k_(para) increased with overpotential in S shape. Both k_(perp) or k_(para) in concentrated solutions were larger than the growth rate constant in dilute solutions.

Keywords

Electrodeposition, Nucleation and crystal growth, Electrodeposition of Pt on Au, Microelectrodes

Publication Date

2004-08-28

Online Available Date

2004-08-28

Revised Date

2004-08-28

Received Date

2004-08-28

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