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Abstract

In this paper,research progresses in electroless plating for damascene copper process were reviewed.Electroless nickel ternary alloy deposition for barrier layer and electroless copper plating for seed layer were presented.Bottom-up copper fill high-aspect-via-hole and electroless plating after ICB-Pd catalytic layer for seed layer were mainly introduced.The applications of electroless plating in ultralarge-scale integration were discussed,and the developing tendency was also suggested.

Keywords

Electroless copper plating, Bottom-up fill, Damascene copper interconnection, Seed layer, Barrier layer

Publication Date

2006-05-28

Online Available Date

2006-05-28

Revised Date

2006-05-28

Received Date

2006-05-28

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