Abstract
Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) based gel polymer electrolytes electrochemical double layer capacitors(GPE-EDLCs) were fabricated by an in situ polymerisatonal method with actived carbon electrodes,using propylene carbonate(PC) and ethylene carbonate(EC) as plasticizer,lithion perchlorate as surporting electrolytes.The ion conductivity values of GPEs were evaluated by AC impedance.The properties of PMMA-based GPEs capacitors were researched by impedance spectrum,cyclic voltammetry,galvanostatic charge-discharge.It showed that the ion conductivities of the PMMA-based gel polymer electrolytes reached to 3.7 mS·cm-1 at ambient tempreture.The working voltage of the capacitors reached to 3.0 V.The specific capacitance of the capacitor was obtained as high as 41.6 F·g-1(I=1 mA·cm-2).The equivalent serial resistance of the capacitors were just several Ohm.
Keywords
EDLCs, gel polymer electrolytes, PMMA, plasticizer, activated carbon
Publication Date
2007-02-28
Online Available Date
2007-02-28
Revised Date
2007-02-28
Received Date
2007-02-28
Recommended Citation
Xiang-li MENG, Jin-ling YIN, Juan REN, Bao-hong ZHANG.
Investigations on EDLCs using PMMA-based Gel Polymer Electrolytes[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2007
,
13(1): 101-105.
DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.1789
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol13/iss1/18
References
[1]Hashmi S A,Kumar A,Tripathi.Investgations on elec-trochemical surpercapacitors using polypyrrole redoxeletrodes and PMMA based gel electrodes and PMMAbased gel electrolytes[J].European Polymer Journal,2005,41:1373-1379.
[2]LIU X J,Osaka T.Properties of electric double-layercapacitors with various polymer gel electrolytes[J].JElectrochem Soc,1997,144(9):3066-3071.
[3]Hashmi S A,Suematsu S,Naoi K.All solid-state redoxsupercapacitors based on supramolecular 1,5-diamino-anthraquinone oligomeric electrode and polymeric elec-trolytes[J].J Power Sources,2004,137:145-151.
[4]Lewang A,Krzyzanowski M.A new polymer electrolyteploy(arylonitrile)-dimethylsulpnoxide-salt for electro-chemical capacitors[J].J Electrochimica Acta,2003,48:1325-1329.
[5]Fabio A D,Giorgi A G,Mastragostino N,et al.Carbon-polymer(3-methylthiopnene)hybrid supercapacitors[J].J Electrochem Soc,2001,148(8):A845-A850.
[6]Levie R D.On porus electrodes in electrolytes solution[J].J Electrochimica Acta,1973,8:751-780.
[7]Lewandowski A,Krzyzanowski M.Anewpolymer electro-lyte poly(arylonitrile)-dimethylsulphoxide-salt for elec-trochemical capacitors[J].J Electrochimica Acta,2003,48:1325-1329.
[8]Malcolm D,Amanda J,Pappin,et al.Devolopment ofelectrochemical capacitors incorporating processable pol-ymer gel electrolytes[J].J Electrochimica acta,1998:10(43):1601-1605.
[9]LIU X J,Osaka T.All-solid-state electric double-layercapacitors with isotropic high-density grahiteelectrodeand polyethylene oxide/LiClO4polymer electrolyte[J].JElectrochem Soc,1996,143(12):3982-3986.
[10]Ishikawa M,Ihara M,Morita M,et al.Electric doublelayer capacitors with newgel electrolytes[J].J Electro-chimica Acta,1995,40(13):2217-2222.
[11]Conway B E.Electrochemical supercapacitors scientificfundamentals and technological applications[M].NewYork:Kluwer Acdamic/Plenum Publisher,1999.
Included in
Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons