•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The polyaniline(PANi) for supercapacitor was prepared by chemical-oxidative polymerization.The SEM,FTIR data and electrochemical performance showed that,polyaniline nanoparticles were formed which were about 50 nm;the specific capacitances of PANi were 404 F/g,208 F/g and 279 F/g in 1 mol/L H2SO4,NaNO3 and KOH,respectively,when the current density was 5 mA/cm2.The concentrations of H2SO4 increased to 2 mol/L or 6 mol/L,the capacitances decreased to 330 F/g or 248 F/g.

Keywords

polyaniline, electrolyte, supercapacitor

Publication Date

2011-02-28

Online Available Date

2011-02-28

Revised Date

2011-02-28

Received Date

2011-02-28

References

[1]Wang Yong-Gang,Li Hui-Qiao,Xia Yong-Yao.Ordered whiskerlike polyaniline grown on the surface of meso-porous carbon and its electrochemical capacitance per-formance[J].Adv Mater,2006,18(19):2619-2623.


[2]Zhang Li-juan,Long Yun-ze,Chen Zhao-jia,et al.The effect of hydrogen bonding on self-assembled polyaniline nanostructures[J].Adv Funct Mater,2004,14(7):693.


[3]Yin Jin-ling(殷金玲),Zhang Bao-hong(张宝宏).A review of the working electrolytes for supercapacitor[J].Applied Science and Technolog(应用科技),2004,31(10):46-48.


[4]Zhang Ai-qin(张爱勤),Wang Li-zhen(王力臻),Zhang Yong(张勇),et al.Performance of polyaniline supercapacitor with aqueous electrolytes[J].New Chemical Materials(化工新型材料),2008,36(9):38.


[5]Yang Hong-sheng(杨红生),Zhou Xiao(周啸),Zhang Qing-wu(张庆武).Electrochemical performance of su-percapacitor with polyaniline particles with hierarchy as active electrode material[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sin-ica(物理化学学报),2005,21(4):414-418.


[6]Hu Chi-chang,Lin Jeng-yan.Effects of the loading and polymerization temperature on the capacitive perform-ance of polyaniline in NaNO3[J].Electrochimica Acta,2002,47(25):4055-4067.


[7]Cao Lin(曹林),Liang Yan-yu(梁彦瑜),Kong Ling-bin(孔令斌),et al.Preparation and electrochem ical capacitance characteristics of Co(OH)2/HY nano-com-posite[J].Chemical Research in Chinese Universities(高等学校化学学报),2004,25(5):945-947.


[8]Ran Fen(冉奋),Dang Guo-jing(党国静),Kong Ling-bin(孔令斌),et al.Preparation of coralloid polypyrrole and its supercapacitive performance[J].ElectronicComponents and Materials(电子元件与材料),2009,28(3):13-15.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.