Abstract
The cathode material of LiMxV3-xO8 was fabricated by sol-gel method using citric acid as a chelating agent and doping transition metal ions M (Mn, Ti, Co and Ni). The structure, morphology and electrochemical proprieties of the LiMxV3-xO8 samples were investigated by XRD, TGA/DTA, SEM, charge-discharge and CV measurements. The results showed that different calcining temperatures result in different structures and morphologies, which lead to different discharge capacities. The specific discharge capacity of the sample calcined at 500℃ for 6 h was up to 300.4 mAh/g in the first cycle, and the capacity decreased with the increasing of calcining temperature. The performance and life cycle of Ti- and Co-doped LiMxV3-xO8 electrodes were significantly improved.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
lithium ion battery, nanomaterial, LiV3O8, electrochemical properties, doping, sol-gel
Publication Date
2011-11-28
Online Available Date
2011-07-30
Revised Date
2011-05-26
Received Date
2011-02-11
Recommended Citation
Hui YANG, Gang-gang ZHAO, Juan LI.
The Electrochemical Properties of Cathode Materials LiMxV3-xO8[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2011
,
17(4): Article 8.
DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.2861
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol17/iss4/8
References
[1] Besenhard J O,Sch?llhorn R. The discharge reaction mechanism of the MO3 electrode in organic electrolytes[J]. J Power Sources,1976/1977, 1(3):267-276.
[2] Pistoia G, Pasquali M, Tocci M . Lithium / lithium vanadium oxide secondary batteries-part Ⅳ—evaluation of factors affecting the performance of test cells[J] J Power Sources, 1985, 15 (1): 13-25.
[3] Yang G, Wang G, and Hou WH, Microwave solid-state synthesis of LiV3O8 as cathode material for lithium batteries[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2005, 109 (22):11186-11196.
[4] Yang H(杨辉), Li J (李娟). Preparation and properties of LiV3O8 nanomaterials as cathode material for Li-ion batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry(应用化学), 2009, 26 (8): 989-992.
[5] Xu J Q, Zhang H L, Zhang T. et al. Influence of heat-treatment temperature on crystal structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of LiV3O8 prepared by hydrothermal reaction[J]. J Alloys Compd, 2009, 467: 327-331.
[6] Sakunthala A, Reddy M V, Selvasekarapandian S, et al. Preparation, characterization, and electrochemical performance of lithium trivanadate rods by a surfactant-assisted polymer precursor method for lithium batteries[J]. J Phys Chem C, 2010, 114 (17):8099-8107.
[7] Pan A, Zhang J G, Cao G, et al. Nanosheet-structured LiV3O8 with high capacity and excellent stability for high energy lithium batteries[J]. J Mater Chem, 2011, 21, 10077-10084.
[8] Zhao P, Wang D, Lu J, Nan C, et al. Synthesis of LiV3O8 nanorods and shape-dependent electrochemical performance[J]. Journal of Materials Research, 2011, 26 (3): 424-429.
[9] Zhang H X(张华香), Tong Q S(童庆松), Lin S Y(林素英), et al. The electrochemical characteristics of Li1+xV3O8 synthesizewd by a microwave sintering methode[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources(电源技术), 2005, 29 (2): 71-74.
[10] Liu J R(刘建睿), Wang M(王猛), Yin D C(尹大川), et al. Low-temperature synthesis of LiV3O8 as cathode material for rechargeble lithium-ion batteries.Journal of inorganic materials, 2002, 17(3): 617-620.
[11] Wu J L(吴俊莉),Tong Q S(童庆松),Liu Y M(刘永梅). Improvement effects of doping on the electrochemical performance of lithium vanadium oxide[J]. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology(吉林化工学院学报), 2006, 23(1):29-32.
[12] Gao J(高剑), Jiang C Y(姜长印), Ying J R(应皆荣), et al. Preparation and electrochemical properties of doped Li1+xV3O8[J]. Journal of inorganic materials(无机材料学报), 2005, 20(2): 379-385.
[13] Yang H(杨辉), Li J(李娟), Zhang X G(张校刚), et al. Synthesis and properties of LiV3O8 nanomaterials as the cathode material[J]. Journal of inorganic materials(无机材料学报), 2007, 22(3): 447-450.
Included in
Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons, Power and Energy Commons