Abstract
The Pt-Ni and Pd-Ni films were successfully prepared on Ti substrates by electrodeposition method. The porous Pt-Ni nanoflakes appeared to be uniform with the thickness of the slices about 10 ~ 20 nm. The porous Pd-Ni nanoparticles with a flower shape appeared to be uniform with the diameters of 50 ~ 60 nm. The XRD patterns also indicated that the Pd-Ni and Pt-Ni nanostructures have the poor crystallinity. The onset potentials of ethanol oxidation were negatively shifted to –0.74 V on Pt-Ni electrodes and –0.71 V on Pd-Ni electrodes, respectively. Addition of Ni could enhance catalytic activities and antitoxic properties of Pt, as well as the electro-catalytic activities of Pd for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
nanostructure, electrodeposition, porous, ethanol electro-oxidation
Publication Date
2012-04-28
Online Available Date
2011-12-18
Revised Date
2011-12-09
Received Date
2011-11-06
Recommended Citation
Chen-Zhong YAO, Hui-Xuan MA, Bo-Hui WEI.
Electrochemical Preparation of Nanostructural Pt-Ni and Pd-Ni Films for Ethanol Electro-Oxidation[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2012
,
18(2): Article 12.
DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.2898
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol18/iss2/12
References
[1] Scavetta E, Stipa S, Tonelli D. Electrodeposition of a nickel-based hydrotalcite on Pt nanoparticles for ethanol and glucose sensing[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2007, 9(12): 2838–2842.
[2] Nielsch K, Müller F, Li A P, et al. Uniform nickel deposition into ordered alumina pores by pulsed electrodeposition[J]. Advanced Materials, 2000, 12(8): 582–586.
[3] Ji X B, Banks C E, Xi W, et al. Edge plane sites on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite as templates for making palladium nanowires via electrochemical decoration[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006, 110(45): 22306–22309.
[4] Welch C M, Compton R G. The use of nanoparticles in electroanalysis: a review[J]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2006, 384(3): 601–619.
[5] Liu P, Guo X A, Huang H, et al. The growth of Zn-Sb nanowires by heat treatment of Zn-Sb nanoparticles obtained by electrodeposition[J]. Advanced Materials, 2006, 18(14): 1873–1876.
[6] Li G R, Liu G K, Tong Y X. Electrochemical preparation of Yb–Bi thin film in dimethylsulfoxide[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2004, 6(5): 441–446.
[7] Liu P, Du Y P, Yang Q Q, et al. Electrochemical behavior of Fe(II) in acetamide–urea–NaBr–KBr melt and magnetic properties of inductively codeposited Nd–Fe film[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2006, 52(2): 710–714.
[8] Wildgoose G G, Chevallier F G, Xiao L, et al. Designer interfaces: diffusional protection of electrodes using chemical architectures[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2006, 16(42): 4103–4106.
[9] Streeter I, Compton R G. Diffusion-limited currents to nanoparticles of various shapes supported on an electrode; spheres, hemispheres, and distorted spheres and hemispheres[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007, 111(49): 18049–18054.
[10] Jiang Q, Jiang L H, Wang S L, et al. A highly active PtNi/C electrocatalyst for methanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2010, 12(1): 67–70
[11] Cao L, Scheiba F, Roth C, et al. Novel nanocomposite Pt/RuO2-x?H2O/carbon nanotube catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2006, 45(32): 5315–5319.
[12] Castro Luna A M, Bonesi A, Triaca W E, et al. Pt–Fe cathode catalysts to improve the oxygen reduction reaction and methanol tolerance in direct methanol fuel cells[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2008, 12(5): 643–649.
[13] Maiyalagan T, Nawaz Khan F. Electrochemical oxidation of methanol on Pt/V2O5–C composite catalysts[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2009, 10(5): 433–436.
[14] Kang J Q, Ma W T, Wu J J, et al. A novel catalyst Pt@NiPcTs/C: Synthesis, structural and electro-oxidation for methanol[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2009, 10(8): 1271–1274.
[15] Singh R N, Singh A, Anindita. Electrocatalytic activities of binary and ternary composite electrodes of Pd, nanocarbon and Ni for electro-oxidation of methanol in alkaline medium[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2009, 13(8): 1259–1265.
[16] Chu D B, Wang J, Wang S X, et al. High activity of Pd–In2O3/CNTs electrocatalyst for electro-oxidation of ethanol[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2009, 10(6): 955–958.
[17] Xu C W, Shen P K. Novel Pt/CeO2/C catalysts for electrooxidation of alcohols in alkaline media[J]. Chemical Communications, 2004, (19): 2238–2239.
[18] Wang H L, Li W G, Jia Q X, et al. Tailoring conducting polymer chemistry for the chemical deposition of metal particles and clusters[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2007, 19(3): 520–525.
[19] Pattabiraman R. Effects of small MoO3 additions on the properties of nickel catalysts for the steam reforming of hydrocarbons[J]. Applied Catalysis A: General, 1997, 153(1-2): 9–20.
[20] Pozio A, De Francesco M, Cemmi A, et al. Comparison of high surface Pt/C catalysts by cyclic voltammetry[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2002, 105(1): 13–19.
[21] Liu Y, Chen J, Zhang W M, et al. Nano-Pt modi?ed aligned carbon nanotube arrays are ef?cient, robust, high surface area electrocatalysts[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2008, 20 (8): 2603–2605.
[22] Liu Z, Yang Z L, Cui L, et al. Electrochemically roughened palladium electrodes for surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy: methodology, mechanism, and application[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007, 111(4): 1770-1775.
[23] Yajima T, Wakabayashi N, Uchida H, et al. Adsorbed water for the electro-oxidation of methanol at Pt–Ru alloy[J]. Chemical Communications, 2003, (7): 828–829.
[24] Park K W, Choi J H, Sung Y E. Structural, chemical, and electronic properties of Pt/Ni thin film electrodes for methanol electrooxidation[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2003, 107(24): 5851–5856.
[25] Suffredini H B, Tricoli V, Vatistas N, et al. Electro-oxidation of methanol and ethanol using a Pt–RuO2/C composite prepared by the sol–gel technique and supported on boron-doped diamond[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 158(1): 124–128.
[26] Mukerjee S, McBreen J. An in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy investigation of the effect of Sn additions to carbon-supported Pt electrocatalysts: part I[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 1999, 146(2): 600–606.
[27] Vayssilov G N, Lykhach Y, Migani Annapaola, et al. Support nanostructure boosts oxygen transfer to catalytically active platinum nanoparticles. Nature Materials, 2011, 10(): 310-315.
[28] Fu X Z, Liang Y, Chen S P, et al. Pt-rich shell coated Ni nanoparticles as catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2009, 10(14): 1893–1897.
Included in
Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Commons, Engineering Science and Materials Commons, Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons, Power and Energy Commons