Abstract
Silicon-carbon (Si-C) composites, with microstructure of multi-scaled Si particles being homogenously dispersed in micro-sized carbon matrix, had been prepared by dielectric barrier discharge plasma assisted two-step milling for the first time. The Si-C composite anode had a discharge capacity of 1259 mAh·g-1 at the first cycle, while the capacity retained 474 and 396 mAh·g-1 after 20 and 100 cycles, respectively. Charge-discharge curves and AC impedance response indicated that both silicon and carbon phases in the composite anode were involved during the lithiation/delithiation reactions and the electron transport resistance in the Si-C composite anode was much lower than that in the pure Si anode.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
lithium-ion batteries, anode, Si-C composites, discharge plasma, ball milling
Publication Date
2014-02-25
Online Available Date
2014-02-24
Revised Date
2013-07-01
Received Date
2013-02-27
Recommended Citation
Yu-long CHEN, Ren-zong HU, Hui LIU, Wei SUN, Min ZHU.
Electrochemical Performance of Si-C Composites Prepared by Discharge-Plasma Assisted Milling[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2014
,
20(1): 51-55.
DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.130227
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol20/iss1/9
References
[1] Kaskhedikar N A, Maier J. Lithium storage in carbon nanostructures[J]. Advanced Materials, 2009, 21(25/26): 2664-2680.
[2] Ma H, Cheng F, Chen J Y, et al. Nest-like silicon nanospheres for high-capacity lithium storage[J]. Advanced Materials, 2007, 19(22): 4067-4070.
[3] Fu Y P (傅焰鹏), Chen H X (陈慧鑫), Yang Y (杨勇), et al. Silicon nanowies as anode materials for lithium ion batteries[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry (电化学), 2009, 15(1): 56-61.
[4] Cho G B, Song M G, Bae S H, et al. Surface-modified Si thin film electrode for Li ion batteries (LiFePO4/Si) by cluster-structured Ni under layer[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 189(1): 738-742.
[5] Du L L (杜莉莉), Zhuang Q C (庄全超), Wei T (魏涛), et al. Preparation and performance of carbon-coated Si/C composites[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry (电化学), 2011, 17(2): 139-143.
[6] Yan J M (闫俊美), Huang H Z (黄惠贞), Zhang J (张静), et al. Silicides and composites materials as anodes for lithiun ion batteries[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry (电化学), 2005, 11(4): 416-419.
[7] Li H, Zhou H. Enhancing the performances of Li-ion batteries by carbon-coating: Present and future[J]. Chemical Communications, 2012, 48: 1201-1217.
[8] Zhu M, Dai L Y, Gu N S, et al. Synergism of mechanical milling and dielectric barrier discharge plasma on the fabrication of nano-powders of pure metals and tungsten carbide[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009, 478(1/2): 624-629.
[9] Szczech J R, Jin S. Nanostructured silicon for high capacity lithium battery anodes[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2011, 4(1): 56-72.
[10] Gu P, Cai R, Zhou Y, et al. Si/C composite lithium-ion battery anodes synthesized from coarse silicon and citric acid through combined ball milling and thermal pyrolysis[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2010, 55(12): 3876-3883.
[11] Peng B, Cheng F, Tao Z, et al. Lithium transport at silicon thin film: Barrier for high-rate capability anode[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2010, 133(3): 034701.
[12] Yang S, Song H, Chen X, et al. Electrochemical performance of arc-produced carbon nanotubes as anode material for lithium-ion batteries[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 52(16): 5286-5293.
Included in
Engineering Science and Materials Commons, Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons, Power and Energy Commons