Abstract
A platinum electrode decorated with the ordered Nd-Fe-MoO42- cyano-bridged mixed coordination polymer was successfully prepared by electrodeposition in virtue of the lyotropic liquid crystal soft template methods, and electrocatalytic oxidation behavior of glycerol was investigated on the chemically modified electrode by cyclic voltammetry. The influences of experimental factors such as the concentrations of H+ and SO42- in electrolytes, glycerol concentration and scan rate on the electrocatalytic activity of glycerol at the modified electrode were also studied. It indicated that the proper amount of SO42- in weakly acidic electrolyte could help to improve the electro-oxidation process of glycerol at the modified electrode. In the potential range of -0.2 ~ 0.3 V, the good linear relationship between the electro-oxidation current of glycerol (Peak 1) and the square root value of the scan rate revealed the fact that the electro-oxidation of glycerol had a diffusion-controlled characteristics. The oxidation peak current density of glycerol on the modified electrode was fourfold as large as that at the platinum electrode, while the apparent activation energy of the electrode reaction for glycerol had much less value. Therefore, there existed synergistic catalytic action to electro-oxidation process of glycerol at the Nd-Fe-MoO42-/Pt electrode, and the modified electrode possessed the high electrocatalytic activity, fast current response and steady catalytic activity.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
glycerol, electrocatalytic oxidation, cyano-bridged mixed coordination polymer, chemically modified electrode
Publication Date
2014-04-28
Online Available Date
2014-04-17
Revised Date
2013-11-11
Received Date
2013-07-23
Recommended Citation
Yong-jun MA, Yu-xiu TIAN, Jing LIU, Min ZHOU, Jing DING, Zhi-mei JIN, Xiang-mei WANG.
Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Glycerol at the Platinum Electrode Modified with an Nd-Fe-MoO42- Cyano-Bridged Mixed Coordination Polymer[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2014
,
20(2): 150-155.
DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.130723
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol20/iss2/10
References
[1] Xuan J, Leung M K H, Leung D Y C, et al. A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(6/7): 1301-1313.
[2] Kim H J, Choi S M, Seo M H, et al. Efficient electrooxidation of biomass-derived glycerol over a graphene-supported PtRu electrocatalyst[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2011, 13(8): 890-893.
[3] Zhang J H, Liang Y J, Li N, et al. A remarkable activity of glycerol electrooxidation on gold in alkaline medium[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 59: 156-159.
[4] Zhang X F, Shen P K. Glycerol electrooxidation on highly active Pd supported carbide/C aerogel composites catalysts[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2013, 38(5): 2257-2262.
[5] Zhang Z Y, Xin L, Li W Z. Electrocatalytic oxidation of glycerol on Pt/C in anion-exchange membrane fuel cell: Cogeneration of electricity and valuable chemicals[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2012, 119-120: 40-48.
[6] Falase A, Main M, Garcia K, et al. Electrooxidation of ethylene glycol and glycerol by platinum-based binary and ternary nano-structured catalysts[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 66: 295-301.
[7] Fernández P S, Martinsa M E, Camara G A. New insights about the electro-oxidation of glycerol on platinum nanoparticles supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 66: 180-187.
[8] Venancio E C, Napporn W T, Motheo A J. Electro-oxidation of glycerol on platinum dispersed in polyaniline matrices[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2002, 47: 1495-1501.
[9] Sun S G(孙世刚), Yang D F(杨东方), Tian Z W(田昭武). Adsorption and oxidation of glycerol on platinum electrodes investigated by in situ FTIR spectroscopy[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica(化学学报), 1992, 50(6): 533-538.
[10] Roquet L, Belgsir E M, Léger J -M, et al. Kinetics and mechanisms of the electrocatalytic oxidation of glycerol as investigated by chromatographic analysis of the reaction products: Potential and pH effects[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 1994, 39(16): 2387-2394.
[11] Gomes J F, Tremiliosi-Filho G. Spectroscopic studies of the glycerol electro-oxidation on polycrystalline Au and Pt surfaces in acidic and alkaline media[J]. Electrocatalysis, 2011, 2(2): 96-105.
[12] Fernández P S, Martins M E, Martins C A, et al. The electro-oxidation of isotopically labeled glycerol on platinum: New information on C–C bond cleavage and CO2 production[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2012, 15(1): 14-17.
[13] Schnaidt J, Heinen M, Denot D, et al. Electrooxidation of glycerol studied by combined in situ IR spectroscopy and online mass spectrometry under continuous flow conditions[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2011, 661: 250-264.
[14] Chen G L(陈国良), Chen S P(陈声培), Lin H(林珩), et al. Adsorption and oxidation of glycerol on Pt, Sb, S-modified Pt electrodes[J]. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science)(厦门大学学报(自然科学版)), 2002, 41(2): 211-216.
[15] Falase A, Main M, Garcia K, et al. Electrooxidation of ethylene glycol and glycerol by platinum-based binary and ternary nano-structured catalysts[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 66: 295-301.
[16] Kim H J, Choi S M, Green S, et al. Highly active and stable PtRuSn/C catalyst for electrooxidations of ethylene glycol and glycerol[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2011, 101(3/4): 366-375.
[17] Yu L H, Xi J Y. CeO2 nanoparticles improved Pt-based catalysts for direct alcohol fuel cells[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2012, 37(21): 15938-15947.
[18] Ma Y J(马永钧), Liu J(刘婧), He C X(何春晓), et al. Methanol electro-oxidation on the platinum electrode modified with ordered cyanide-bridged mixed complexes[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University(西北师范大学学报), 2012, 48(1): 52-57.
[19] Ma Y J, Du Y L, Ye W H, et al. Electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol on platinum electrode decorated with Nd-Fe-Mo hybrid-metallic cyano-bridged mixing coordination polymer in weak acidic medium[J]. International Journal of the Electrochemical Science, 2012, 7: 2654-2679.
[20] Martins C A, Giz M J, Camara G A. Generation of carbon dioxide from glycerol: Evidences of massive production on polycrystalline platinum[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2011, 56(12): 4549-4553.
[21] Gomes J F, Martins C A, Giz M J, et al. Insights into the adsorption and electro-oxidation of glycerol: Self-inhibition and concentration effects[J]. Journal of Catalysis, 2013, 301: 154-161.
[22] Ishiyama K, Kosaka F, Shimada I, et al. Glycerol electro-oxidation on a carbon-supported platinum catalyst at
intermediate temperatures[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 225: 141-149.
Included in
Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Commons, Engineering Science and Materials Commons, Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons, Power and Energy Commons