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Corresponding Author

Xing-jiang LIU(xjliu@nklps.org)

Abstract

Three kinds of conductive carbon films were prepared with Super-P (SP), KB and MWCNTs, and then the as-prepared carbon films were applied as an interlayer between a sulfur electrode and a separator for constructing a coin-type lithium-sulfur (Li-S) cell, respectively. The assessment results show that all the cells delivered the reversible capacities higher than 800 mAh·g-1 after 40 cycles when the sulfur loading was up to 80% (by mass) in the sulfur electrode. Due to significant differences of physical properties among the carbon materials,the cell with a KB interlayer exhibited higher electrochemical polarization; the cycling performance of the cell with a SP interlayer was poorer than that of the other cells, although the discharge capacity was the highest in the initial cycles; MWCNTs film was the best choice as an interlayer in the Li-S cells.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

lithium-sulfur batteries, conductive carbon film, interlayer, electrochemical performance

Publication Date

2014-04-28

Online Available Date

2014-04-17

Revised Date

2013-07-04

Received Date

2013-04-27

References

[1] Su Y S, Manthiram A. A new approach to improve cycle performance of rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries by inserting a free-standing MWCNT interlayer[J]. Chemical Communications, 2012, 48(70): 8817-8819.
[2] Su Y S, Manthiram A. Lithium-sulphur batteries with a microporous carbon paper as a bifunctional interlayer[J]. Nature Communications, 2012, 3: Article number 1166.
[3] Pognon G, Brousse T, Belanger D. Effect of molecular grafting on the pore size distribution and the double layer capacitance of activated carbon for electrochemical double layer capacitors[J]. Carbon, 2011, 49(4): 1340-1348.
[4] Kruk M, Jaroniec M. Gas adsorption characterization of ordered ordered organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2001, 13(10): 3169-3183.
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