•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

Yuan-jian LI(yuan_jianli@yahoo.com)

Abstract

A label-free electrochemical sensing electrode for highly sensitive detection of adenosine was constructed based on the signal amplification of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The change in the interfacial feature of the modified electrode was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Using [Ru(NH3)6]3+ as the signaling moiety, adenosine with concentrations as low as 0.027 nmol·L-1 can be selectively detected. Additionally, the fabrication of this present aptasensor was simple, time-saving and cost-effective. Compared with other reported aptasensors, the proposed aptasensor had advantages of excellent sensitivity, selectivity and simplicity, which plays a potential role in development of aptasensor.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

carbon nanotubes, aptamer, label-free, adenosine

Publication Date

2014-08-28

Online Available Date

2014-04-15

Revised Date

2014-04-09

Received Date

2013-11-26

References

[1] McMillan M R, Burnstock G, Haworth S G. Vasodilatation of intrapulmonary arteries to P2-receptor nucleotides in normal and pulmonary hypertensive newborn piglets[J]. British Journal of Pharmacology, 1999, 128(3): 543-548.
[2] Wu Z S, Guo M M, Zhang S B, et al. Reusable electrochemical sensing platform for highly sensitive detection of small molecules based on structure-switching signaling aptamers[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2007, 79(7): 2933-2939.
[3] Bennett H J, White T D, Semba K. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors increases extracellular adenosine in vivo[J]. NeuroReport, 2000, 11(16): 3489-3492.
[4] Craig C G, White T D. NMDA-evoked adenosine release from rat cortex does not require the intermediate formation of nitric oxide[J]. Neuroscience Letters, 1993, 158(2): 167-169.
[5] Wilson D S, Szostak J W. In vitro selection of functional nucleic acids[J]. Annual Review Biochemistry, 1999, 68: 611-647.
[6] Liu J, Cao Z, Lu Y. Functional nucleic acid sensors[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009, 109(5): 1948-1998.
[7] Wang J, Jiang Y, Zhou C, et al. Aptamer-based ATP assay using a luminescent light switching complex[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2005, 77(11): 3542-3546.
[8] Xiao Y, Heeger A J, Plaxco K W, et al. A reagentless signal-on architecture for electronic, aptamer-based sensors via target-induced strand displacement[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, 127(51): 17990-17991.
[9] Radi A E, Acero Sánchez J L, Baldrich E, et al. Reagentless, reusable, ultrasensitive electrochemical molecular beacon aptasensor[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, 128(1): 117-124.
[10] Urata H, Nomura K, Akagi M, et al. Fluorescent-labeled single-strand ATP aptamer DNA: Chemo- and enantio-selectivity in sensing adenosine[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2007, 360(2): 459-463.
[11] Chen J W, Liu X P, Feng K J, et al. Detection of adenosine using surface-enhanced Raman scattering based on structures-witching signaling aptamer[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2008, 24(1): 66-71.
[12] Ho D, Falter K, Severin P, et al. DNA as a force sensor in an aptamerbased biochip for adenosine[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2009, 81(8): 3159-3164.
[13] Zheng F, Wu Z S, Zhang S B, et al. Aptamer based electrochemical biosensors for highly selective and quantitative detection of adenosine[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2008, 24(2): 138-142.
[14] Deng Q, Watson C J, Kennedy R T. A ptamer affinity chromatography for rapid assay of adenosine in microdialysis samples collected in vivo[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2003, 1005(1/2): 123-130.
[15] Zhou L, Ou L J, Chu X, et al. Aptamer-based rolling circle amplification: A platform for electrochemical detection of protein[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2007, 79(19): 7492-7500.
[16] Shlyahovsky B, Li D, Weixmann Y. Splotlighting of cocaine by an autonomous aptamer-based machine[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, 129(13): 3814-3815.
[17] Weizmann Y, Beissenhirtz M K, Cheglakov Z, et al. A virus spotlighted by an autonoumous DNA machine[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2006, 45(44): 7384-7388.
[18] Li B L, Wang Y L, Wei H, et al. Amplified electrochemical aptasensor taking AuNPs based sandwich sensing platform as a model[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2007, 23(7): 965-970.
[19] Xu D K, Xu, D W, Yu X B, et al. Label-free electrochemical detection for aptamer-based array electrodes[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2005, 77(16): 5107-5113.
[20] Wang D Y, Lai B Y, Sen D. A general strategy for effector-mediated control of RNA-cleaving ribozymes and DNA enzymes[J]. Journal of Molecular Biology, 2002, 318(1): 33-43.
[21] Zhao W, Ali M M, Aguirre S D, et al. Paper-based bioassays using gold nanoparticle Colorimetric probe[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2008, 80(22):8431-8437.
[22] Liu J, Lu Y. Adenosine-dependent assembly of aptazyme-functionalized gold nanoparticles and its application as a colorimetric biosensor[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2004, 76(6): 1627-1632.
[23] Wang J L, Munir A, Zhu Z Z, et al. Magnetic nanoparticle enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensing and its application for the ultrasensitive detection of magnetic nanoparticle-enriched small molecules[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2010, 82(16): 6782- 6789.
[24] Feng K J, Sun C H, Kang Y, et al. Label-free electrochemical detection of nanomolar adenosine based on target-induced aptamer displacement[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2008, 10(4): 531-535.
[25] Chen J W, Liu X P, Feng K J. Detection of adenosine using surface-enhanced Raman scattering based on structure-switching signaling aptamer[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2008, 24(1): 66-71.
[26] Zhao W J, Chiuman W, Lam J C F, et al. DNA aptamer folding on gold nanoparticles: From colloid chemistry to biosensors[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(11): 3610-3618.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.