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Corresponding Author

Ruo YUAN(yuanruo@swu.edu.cn)

Abstract

Using co-reactants to enhance the luminous efficiency of luminophores is a common, convenient and effective method in the construction of the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensors. However, the different methods of introducing co-reactants in the construction of the ECL biosensors will bring different amplification effects. In this review, several signal amplification methods through co-reactants are summarized: 1) Adding the co-reactants directly into the detection solution; 2) Immobilizing the co-reactants onto the electrode surface; 3) Using enzymatic reaction to generate co-reactants in situ around the electrode surface. And then, the outlook of the ECL signal amplification strategy is proposed on those bases.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

electrochemiluminescence, co-reactants, amplification, biosensors

Publication Date

2015-02-28

Online Available Date

2014-09-27

Revised Date

2014-09-22

Received Date

2014-07-23

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