Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been reported as a type of solvent for the controllable synthesis of metal nanostructures. Interestingly, flower-like palladium (Pd) nanoparticles composed of staggered nanosheets and nanospheres are spontaneously transformed into three-dimensional (3D) network nanostructures in choline chloride-urea DESs using ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. Systematic studies have been carried out to explore the formation mechanism, in which DESs itself acts as a solvent and soft template for the formation of 3D flower-like network nanostructures (FNNs). The amounts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and sodium hydroxide also play a crucial role in the anisotropic growth and generation of Pd-FNNs. The low electrocatalytic performance of Pd is one of the major challenges hindering the commercial application of fuel cells. Whereas, the 3D Pd-FNNs with lower surface energy and abundant grain boundaries exhibited the enhanced electrocatalytic activity and stability toward formic acid oxidation, by which the mass activity and specific activity were 2.7 and 1.4 times higher than those of commercial Pd black catalyst, respectively. Therefore, the current strategy provides a feasible route for the synthesis of unique Pd-based nanostructures.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
Deep eutectic solvents; Palladium; Network nanostructure; Formic acid; Electro-oxidation
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication Date
2023-05-28
Online Available Date
2022-07-21
Revised Date
2022-07-19
Received Date
2022-06-23
Recommended Citation
Jun-Ming Zhang, Xiao-Jie Zhang, Yao Chen, Ying-Jian Fan, You-Jun Fan, Jian-Feng Jia.
Deep Euteceic Solvents-Assisted Synthesis of Novel Network Nanostructures for Accelerating Formic Acid Electrooxidation[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2023
,
29(5): 2206231.
DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.2206231
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol29/iss5/4
Included in
Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Commons, Engineering Science and Materials Commons, Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons, Power and Energy Commons