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Abstract

There exist two oxidation current peaks on the anodic polarization curve between -0.7 V and 0 V(SCE) in Na_hypophosphite solution. Peak Ⅰ (-0.55 V, SCE) , which represents the oxidation process from H 2PO - 2 to H 2PO - 3, has been studied previously. Peak Ⅱ, which is located at the potential about -0.4 V(SCE), is investigated emphatically in this paper. The results show that, peak Ⅰ and Ⅱ are corresponding to two successive steps in oxidation process of H 2PO - 2, i.e. peak Ⅱ corresponds to the oxidation process of adsorped (HPO 2) ads , an intermediate product of electrode reaction of peak Ⅰ, to PO 3- 4. The rate limiting step in the electrode process from (HPO 2) ads to HPO 2- 3 is the desorption of (HPO 2) ads , and the desorption rate constant is estimated as 2.32±0.20 s -1 . A new schematic of oxidation process of hypophosphite is proposed.

Keywords

Hypophosphite, Oxidation, Cyclic voltammetry References

Publication Date

1999-02-28

Online Available Date

1999-02-28

Revised Date

1999-02-28

Received Date

1999-02-28

References

1VanDenMeerakkerJEAM.Onthemechanismofelectrodeplating-Ⅱonemechanismfordiferentreductants.J.AppliedElectrochem.,1981,11:3952金莹,孙冬柏,杨德钧.化学镀镍反应沉积机理综述第三届全国化学镀会议论文集,江苏,1996:46~533姚允斌,解涛,高英敏编物理化学手册上海:上海科学技术出版社,1985:11344傅献彩,沈文霞,姚天杨编物理化学(第四版)北京:高等教育出版社,1990:9615(西德)StrehlowH,KnocheW.著,李学同译化学松弛基本原理.北京:国防工业出版社,1989:5,62

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