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Corresponding Author

Wen-chao LI(liwenchao@metall.ustb.edu.cn)

Abstract

The oxidation dynamics of hot-pressed Ti-ZrO2 metal-ceramics with the compositionof 50 vol.% Ti and 50 vol.% ZrO2 has been studied.Thermodynamic analysis shows that Ticould react with O2 but not with N2 in the oxidizing process of TiZrO2 composites at 0.1 MPa air. The oxidation dynamic behavior of Ti-ZrO2 composites is analogous to that of pure Ti. Theactivation energy for the oxygen diffusion in Ti-ZrO2 composites is higher than that in Ti solutions, for the presence of ZrO2 restrains the oxygen diffusion in Ti-ZrO2 composites. At early stagethe oxidation of Ti-ZrO2 composites follows a parabolic rate law between 700 and 1000 ℃. The main reaction products in the oxide scale are rutile mo dification of TiO2 with little amount of ZrTiO4 determined by XRD and TEM. SEM observations show that there are two kinds of cracks inthe oxide scale. One exists at the ZrO2/Ti interfaces arising from the thermal expansion mismatch between ZrO2 and Ti or TiO2. The other kind of cracks resulting from the thermal expansion mismatch between the oxide scale and the substrate is often parallel to the sample surface. The presence of ZrO2 in Ti-ZrO2 composites can restrain the extension of the second kind of cracks.

Keywords

Ti-ZrO2 system, MetaFceramics, Reaction thermodynamics, Oxidation dynamics, Micrstructure

Publication Date

2001-05-28

Online Available Date

2001-05-28

Revised Date

2001-03-14

Received Date

2000-12-29

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