Abstract
The electroluminescence of porous silicon in solutions at positive biases was investigated by luminescence spectrometer. The electroluminescence of porous silicon in solutions mainly depended on its surface properties. The elelctroluminescence was much enhanced when the sample of porous silicon was electrolyzed once again which had undergone an electroluminescence test. The tests of both cyclic voltammetry and the luminescence of the sample of porous silicon prepared by repeated electrolysis provided further evidence that the electroluminescence of porous silicon in solutions at positive biases stemmed from the oxidation of Si_H on the surface of porous silicon. The voltage tunable emitting for porous silicon in formic acid_sodium formate solution at positive biases was revealed, which could be explained with the quantum confinement effect.
Keywords
porous silicon, electroluminescence, formic acid_sodium formate, electrolysis, cyclic voltammetry
Publication Date
2002-02-28
Online Available Date
2002-02-28
Revised Date
2002-02-28
Received Date
2002-02-28
Recommended Citation
Zhan-jun ZHANG, Bin WU, Jing-jian LI, Zhong-fan LIU, Sheng-min CAI.
Further Evidence for Surface Properties of Porous Silicon Resulting in Electroluminescence[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2002
,
8(1): Article 8.
DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.3274
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol8/iss1/8
References
[1] CanhamLT .Siliconquantumwirearrayfabricationbyelectrochemicaldissolutionofwafers[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1990,57:1046.
[2] CullisAG ,CanhamLT .Visible_lightemissionduetoquantumsizeeffectsinhighlyporouscrystallinesilicon[J].Nature,1991,353:335.
[3] BrusLE ,SzajowskiPF ,WilsonWL ,etal.ElectronicspectroscopyandphotophysicsofSinanocrystalsrela tionshiptobulkC_Siandporoussi[J].J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1995,117:2916.
[4] IyerSS ,XieYH .Light_emissionfromsilicon[J].Science,1993,260:40.
[5] VictorS_YLin,KianoushM ,Keiki_PuaSD ,etal.Aporoussilicon_basedopticalinterferometricbiosensor[J].Science,1997,278(31):840.
[6] SailorMJ,KavanaghKL .Poroussilicon_whatisresponsibleforthevisibleluminescence[J].Adv.Mat.,1992,4:432.
[7] RichterA ,SteinerP ,KozlowskiF ,etal.Current_inducedlight_emissionfromaporoussilicondevice[J].IEEEElectrDeviceLett.,1991,12:691.
[8] BressersPMMC ,KnapenJWJ ,MeulenkampEA ,etal.Visible_lightemissionfromaporoussiliconsolu tiondiode[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1992,61(1):108.
[9] WangRQ ,LiJJ ,CaiSM ,etal.Two_peakelectroluminescenceofporoussiliconinpersulphatesolution[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1998,72(8):924.
[10] LIJingjian,WANGRongqiu,LIUZhongfan,etal.InvestigationoftheoxidationeffectofporoussiliconduringelectroluminescencebyinsituFTIR[J].Mol.Cryst.andLiq.Cryst.,1999,337:525.
[11] WangRQ ,LiJJ ,ChenY ,etal.Quantumconfinementeffectinelectroluminescentporoussilicon[J].Sci enceinChina(SeriesB),1998,28(3):267.
[12] WangRQ ,LiJJ,ChenY ,etal.Mechanismofvoltagetunableelectroluminescenceofporoussilicon[J].ChineseScienceBulettin,1997,42(8):648.
[13] ZhangSL ,HouYT ,HoKS ,etal.Band_gapofasiliconquantum_wire[J].J .Appl.Phys.,1992,72(9):4469.
[14] ZhangSL ,HeGS ,HouYT ,etal.Step_likebehaviorofphotoluminescencepeakenergyandformationofp_typeporoussilicon[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1993,62(6):642.
[15] ZhangSL ,WangX ,HoGS ,etal.Raman_spectrainabroadfrequencyregionofp_typeporoussilicon[J].J.Appl.Phys.,1994,76(5):3016.
[16] ZhangShulin,HuangFumin,HeGuoshan,etal.2_peakphotoluminescenceandlight_emittingmechanismofporoussilican[J].ReviewB ,1995,51(15):11194.
[17] ZhangShulin,ChenYong,JiaLin,etal.Multiplesourcequantumwellmodelofporoussiliconlightemis sion[J].JournalofElectrochemicalSociety,1996,143(4):1394.
[18] JiaLin,WangSP ,WilsonIH ,etal.PhotoluminescenceofozoneoxidizedandHFetchedporoussiliconandthemultiplesourcequantumwellmodel[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1997,71(10):1391.
[19] JiaL ,ZhangSL ,WongSP ,etal.Furtherevidenceforthequantumconfinedelectrochemistrymodeloftheformationmechanismofp_typeporoussilicon[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1996,69(22):3399.
[20] WangY .Studiesontheelectroluminescenceofporoussiliconatpositivebiases[D].Peking:PekingUniver sity,1997.
[21] WillHGreen,EricJLee,JeffreyMLauerhaas,etal.Electrochemiluminescencefrom poroussiliconinformicacidliquidjunction_cells[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1995,67(10):4.
[22] ZHANGZJ ,WUB ,LIJJ ,etal.Studiesonelectroluminescenceofporoussiliconinformicacid_sodiumfor matesolutionatporoussilicon[J].ActaChimicaSinica,2001,10:1587.
[23] ZHANGZJ .Studiesonthemechanismofelectroluminescenceandelectroluminescenceimprovementofporoussilicon[D].Peking:PekingUniversity2001.
[24] ProkesSM ,GlembokiOJ ,BermudezVM ,etal.Sihxexcitation_analternatemechanismforporoussipho toluminescence[J].Phys.Rev.,B ,1992,45:13778
Included in
Materials Chemistry Commons, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons