Abstract
Biofilm is ubiquitous in nature.However,corrosin caused by biofilm is still by and large overlooked.This presentation is to demonstrate the applications of several newly developed analytical techniques in chemisrty and microbiology for the study of marine biocorrosion on steel.AFM(atomic force microscopy) was applied to investigate the initial formation mechanism of biofilm and the degree of corrosion of steel in polluted seawater.DNA/RNA_related molecular techniques were used to analyze the microbial composition corrosive biofilm. Results showed that microbial corrosion began within six days, and the corroded volume in the increased as a power function of time with an index 2.83. Most of the microbes identified in the corrosive biofilm were sulfate_reducing Desulfovibrionaceae(46.5%),followed by Clostridiaceae(29.4%).
Publication Date
2003-05-28
Online Available Date
2003-05-28
Revised Date
2003-05-28
Received Date
2003-05-28
Recommended Citation
Herbert H.P.Fang, Lichong Xu, Tong Zhang.
Study of Marine Biocorrosion Using AFM and Molecular Techniques[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry,
2003
,
9(2): 164-169.
DOI: 10.61558/2993-074X.1500
Available at:
https://jelectrochem.xmu.edu.cn/journal/vol9/iss2/7
References
[1] BeerD,StoodleyP,RoeF,etal.Effectsofbiofilmstructuresonoxygendistributionandmasstransport[J].Biotechnol.Bioengr.,1994,43;1131~1138.
[2] LeeW,BeerD.OxygenandpHmicroprofilesabovecorrosionmildsteelcoveredwithabiofilm[J].Biofouling,1995,8:273~280.
[3] LittleB,WagnerP.Indicatorsofsulfate_reducingbacteriamicrobiologicallyinfluencedcorrosion.In:BiofoulingandBiocorrosioninIndustrialWaterSystems,GG,LewandowskiZ,FlemmingHC(ed.)[M].Florida:dewisPublishers,1994.
[4] GerchakovSM,dittleBJ,WagnerP.Probingmicrobiologicallyinducedcorrosion[J].Corrsion,1986,42:689~692.
[5] DickinsonWH,CaccavoF,OlesenG,etal.Ennoblementofstainlesssteelbythemanganese_depositingbacteriaLeptothrixdiscophora[J].Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,1997,63:2502~2506.
[6] DickinsonWH,DewandowskiZ.Manganesebilfoulingofstainlesssteel:depositiontatesandinfluenceoncorrosionprocesses[R].In:Corrosion,NationalAssociationofCorrosionEngineering,Houston,TX,1996.
[7] IslanderRL,DevinnyJS,MansfeldF,etal.Microbialecologycrowncorrosioninsewers[J].J.Environ.Engr.,1991117,751~770.
[8] LittleB,WagnerP,HartK,etal.Theroleofmetal_reducingbacteriainmicrobiologicallyinducedcorrosion[R].In:Corrosion,NationalAssociationofCorrosionEngineering,Horston,TX,1997.
[9] BryantRD,JansenW,BoivinJ,etal.Effectofhydrogenateandmixedsulface_reducingbacterialpopulationonthecorrosionofsteel[J].Appl..Environ.Microbiol.,199157:2804~2809.
[10] FlemmingHC.Economicalandtechnicaloverview.In:MicrobiallyInfluencedCorrosionofMaterials,HeitzE,FlemmingHC,SandW(ed)[M].Berlin:Springer,1996.
[11] VidelaHA.ManualofBiocorrosion[M].Florida:LewisPublishers,BocaRaton,1996.
[12] BinnigG,QuateCF,GerberC.Atomicforcemicroscope[J].Phys.Rev.Lett..,1986,56:930~933.
[13] ASTMStandardG1_81,Standardpracticeforpreparing,cleaning,andevaluatingcorrosiontestspecimens[S].In:LaboratoryCorrosionTestsandStandards,G.S.HaynesandR.Baboian(ed.),ASTM,Philadelphia,1983,507.
[14] ZhangT,FangHHP.PhylogeneticdiversityofaSRB_richmarinebiofilm[J].Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol.,2001,57:437~440.
Included in
Analytical Chemistry Commons, Engineering Science and Materials Commons, Materials Chemistry Commons, Materials Science and Engineering Commons, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons